Brain · Treatment

Brain Tumor Treatment Options Explained

Creator: Dr. Ashish Kumar Dwivedi
Published: 2026-09-22

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Ashish Kumar DwivediPublished: 2026-09-22Last medically reviewed: 2026-09-22

Brain tumor treatment depends on the tumour's type, size, location and grade. Options include surgery to remove the tumour, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or medication, and close monitoring for some small tumours. Many patients need a combination, planned by a neurosurgical team.

How the treatment plan is decided

The plan depends on whether the tumour is benign or malignant, where it sits, how large it is, and your overall health. An MRI and often a biopsy guide the decision.

Main treatment options

Surgery

Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumour as safely possible, using neuronavigation and the operating microscope to protect healthy brain and function.

Radiotherapy

Targeted radiation may be used after surgery or when surgery is not suitable.

Chemotherapy / medication

Certain tumour types respond to medication, sometimes combined with radiotherapy.

Monitoring

Some small, slow-growing or benign tumours are watched with regular scans rather than treated immediately.

What surgery involves

Modern brain tumour surgery uses image guidance for precision, aiming to remove the tumour while preserving speech, movement and other functions. Recovery depends on the tumour and its location.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is brain tumor surgery always needed?

Not always. Some small or benign tumours are monitored, while others are best treated with radiotherapy. Surgery is recommended when it offers the best benefit.

Can a brain tumor be completely removed?

Many can be removed completely or near-completely, depending on type and location. Some tumours near critical areas are removed partially to protect function, then treated further.

What is the recovery like after brain tumor surgery?

Recovery varies widely with the tumour and the individual. Many patients improve steadily with rehabilitation; your team will explain what to expect.

Consult Dr. Ashish Kumar Dwivedi

Expert brain & spine care at Bombay Hospital, Indore.

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Dr. Ashish Kumar Dwivedi

Gold Medalist MCh Neurosurgeon · Bombay Hospital, Indore

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Medical disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor for guidance specific to your condition.